In the era preceding Egyptology as an institutionalised discipline in Belgium, royals, diplomats and industrialists responded to the demands of the local power, with the Ottoman pashas mobilising European specialists in their pursuit of technological innovation and modernisation of Egypt.

The project is based on the study of unpublished archives kept in many institutions in Belgium and abroad. It investigates the formation of Egyptology as a scientific discipline, in the context of the industrial and political expansionism which marks, from its birth and until the first half of the 20th century, the development of the Kingdom of Belgium. Д«ringing contemporary historians and Egyptologists fr om the UniversitГ© libre de Bruxelles (ULB), the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL), the Universiteit Gent (UGent), the Royal Museums of Art and History and the MusГ©e royal de Mariemont, the project вЂњPyramids & ProgressвЂќ is funded by the Excellence of Science program of the Belgian F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO. В« Pyramids & Progress В» Project The research project вЂњPyramids and Progress: Belgian expansionism and the making of Egyptology, 1830-1952вЂќ. This paper aims to augment current paradigms in the study of figurative rock art in Egyptology and Nubiology and to provide new avenues for investigations. It appears that at least some specific depictions found in desert contexts, usually at- tributed to the Naqada period, may very well be the expression of those mobile people and could even be later in date than the various dating criteria from the Nile Valley might suggest. However, for millennia the deserts surrounding the Nile Valley were crossed by highly mobile groups. Part of the available data then remains unaddressed. 4500-2600 BC) material culture, and to a lesser extent on the material culture of the Middle Nubian phase, have been thoroughly considered. Because of this approach, only panels with motifs that reproduce images and themes found on Egyptian Predynastic/Early Dynastic (c. Current scholarship rarely considers the large chronological and cul- tural spectrum of Nilotic rock art, and published analyses tend to bind these productions to the dominant cultural assemblage attested either in Egypt or in Nubia. Although a classic set of inquiries in rock art studies, these questions have never been properly addressed regarding Egypto-Nubian rock art. This quite problematic panel raises the questions of the вЂwhoвЂ™ and the вЂwhenвЂ™. However, carved over the paintings are several engraved images, for which the best parallels are known from the Egyptian Eastern Desert and usually attributed to the Naqada period (c. A unique panel shows figures and quadrupeds painted in different shades of red and a few instances in white, which according to current understanding, belong to a вЂcattle traditionвЂ™ generally attributed to the Middle Nubian period (c. Contactless check-in and contactless check-out are available.The Aswan-Kom Ombo Archaeological Project recently discovered an impressive concentra- tion of petroglyphs in a previously unexplored wadi in the desert east of Aswan (south Egypt). The property is professionally cleaned disinfectant is used to clean the property commonly touched surfaces are cleaned with disinfectant between stays bed sheets and towels are laundered at a temperature of at least 60вЊ/140вЏ. This property advises that enhanced cleaning and guest safety measures are currently in place.

For guests' safety, the property includes a fire extinguisher, a smoke detector, a security system and a first aid kit in all accommodation. This property accepts Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, Diners Club, JCB International and cash. Special requests can't be guaranteed and may incur additional charges. Special requests are subject to availability at the time of check-in. Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher, a smoke detector, a security system and a first aid kitД¬harges for extra guests may apply and vary according to property policy.ДЄ cash deposit, credit card or debit card for incidental charges and government-issued photo identification may be required upon check-in. This property accepts credit cards and cash Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges special requests cannot be guaranteed Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy

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